Citing multiple et als
WebMultiple Authors. For joint authors, give both last names. For three authors, give all last names in the first citation in the text; in subsequent citations, use the first name and et al. First citation: (Carr, Smith, and Jones 1962)... For four or more authors, use the first author's last name plus et al. in all citations. WebThe Latin translates into Gamma and others, so the verb should be plural if the subject is construed as the authors.However, if the subject is construed to be the article, a singular …
Citing multiple et als
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WebMar 16, 2024 · Whenever authors are named, if a reference has two authors, give both names joined by the word “and”. If a reference has more than two authors, give only the … WebNov 3, 2011 · Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174–179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and …
WebApr 12, 2024 · First, Yuting Xu et al, presented a review on the methods and applications of on-chip beam splitting [7]. These are fundamental component for any photonic integrated circuits since they allow routing the photons along different paths. The different principles and the properties of various designs are reviewed and compared.Then, Mekemeza-Ona … WebNov 4, 2024 · Punctuation in APA in-text citations. When using the abbreviation “et al.,” always include a period (“.”).; Include a comma between “et al.” and the publication date (e.g. Taylor et al., 2024). There should be no punctuation between “et al.” and the author’s name preceding it.; The period ending the sentence always comes after the citation …
WebApr 4, 2014 · Retraction: Zheng, T. et al. Effect of Heat Leak and Finite Thermal Capacity on the Optimal Configuration of a Two-Heat-Reservoir Heat Engine for Another Linear Heat Transfer Law. Entropy 2003, 5 , 519–530. WebNov 7, 2024 · Parenthetical citation: (Wiskunde et al., 2024) Narrative citation: Wiskunde et al. (2024) Note that although the example above and Example 4 in the Publication …
WebDec 13, 2012 · Note that in the first reference example above, you should use the four surnames “McGregor, Nash, Mann, and Phills” instead of “McGregor, Nash, Mann, et al.” in the second and subsequent citations.The reason for this is that et al. means “and others,” so if there is just one more surname remaining after distinguishing between the two …
WebNov 4, 2024 · The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it … chuy pdf sang wordWebFeb 17, 2024 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: … dfv fox newsWebIf the number of authors is four or more, only the first author’s name is used followed by ‘et al.’, italicised, which is Latin for ‘and others’. In-text citation structure and example: (1 st Author Surname et al., Publication Year) (Akmajian et al., 2014) Reference structure and example: 1 st Author Surname, Initials. dfvfx photographyWebThe abbreviation “et al.” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2024). It is not used in APA reference entries. Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. chuy riveraWebIf you’re citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened “et al” citation form of each source would be the same, you’ll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. In-Text Citations: The Basics - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue … Reference List: Author/Authors - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue … Summary: APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly … Reference List: Other Print Sources - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue … Reference List: Electronic Sources - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue … APA Headings and Seriation - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue … APA Sample Paper - In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue OWL® - … dfv fine winesWebApr 12, 2024 · Local patterns play an important role in statistical physics as well as in image processing. Two-dimensional ordinal patterns were studied by Ribeiro et al. who determined permutation entropy and complexity in order to classify paintings and images of liquid crystals. Here, we find that the 2 × 2 patterns of neighboring pixels come in three types. … dfv hearing timeWebApr 13, 2024 · Cite the last names & initials of the first 19 authors then follow with a comma and three spaced ellipsis points (. . .), then the last author’s name. ... Do this for the first … chuy representative