WebThe charging and billing architecture for 5G and corresponding functions and interfaces supporting this new architecture have changed significantly and are now Service Based. There is now a converged charging interface covering online charging, offline charging and production of data records. This means that the interaction with the billing ... WebJul 18, 2024 · In 5G Core Networks, the SMF (Session Management Function) reaches out to the CHF (Charging Function) to perform online charging, via the Nchf_ConvergedCharging Service Based Interface (aka reference point). Like in other generations of core mobile networks, Credit Control in 5G networks is based on 3 functions:
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WebLanguage: 简体中文. login.LoginByAccount http://en.carenergynet.com/ WebJun 20, 2024 · Message Switching –. Message switching was a technique developed as an alternative to circuit switching before packet switching was introduced. In message switching, end-users communicate by sending and receiving messages that included the entire data to be shared. Messages are the smallest individual unit. how to make a salad better